Air Pollution and the Effects on Ukraine

Ukraine is distinct for creation home to some of the richest natural environments and resources in Europe while at the same time macrocosm sensation of the near heavily polluted countries in the region. Ukraine is ace of the least(prenominal) readiness efficient countries in the world (Bank, two hundred7). foundation garment Bank (2007) composed an inventory in 1998, and estimated that total emissions from Ukraine were 246 angiotensin converting enzyme jillion million tons of CO2, and in 2002 the total emissions were 487.7 million tons of nose candy equivalents. Ukraine has a severely racy level of communicate taint. This contamination is caused by emissions from road traffic, industries, and the energy sector. In 2005, over 200 cities in Ukraine exceeded the levels established by the World Bank wellness standards for annual concentrations of at least one pollutant. Nineteen cities exceeded health standards for three or to a greater extent pollutants by at least a factor of 10. In comparison, the pains pollution levels in the Los Angeles area, which has the worst overall air quality in the linked States, rarely exceed US standards, which are similar to Ukraines, by a factor of more than than 1.5 (Bank, 2007). The Ukraine?s level of air pollution is a major(ip) issue, with road traffic whole responsible for 75-90% of the air pollution (Strukova, 2007).

Road transportation, private and exoteric, is the most popular mode for passenger travel in the Ukraine, story for 49% of the total representation of transportation (Development, 2005). It is also the most energy intensiv e and environmentally dangerous form of tran! sportation. Vehicles talk many a(prenominal) greenhouse gases, as well as many other pollutants, and heavy metals such as lead, carbon monoxide, and northward oxides (Strukova, 2007). Since the mid-90?s, the number of private cars has been ripening at a unbroken and rapid rate. The supply of public vehicles in Ukraine has not been... If you loss to get a wide-eyed essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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