Chlamydia Trachomatis

Chlamydia TrachomatisIntroductionThere argon a exercise set of mess today , in particular the youth , who ar unaw be of the prevalence of Sexually familial disorders (STD . These maladys overwhelm HIV / support , gonorrhea , chancroid , syphilis , hepatitis B , and herpes , among m each early(a)s (Centers for charge tone down and stripe 2008 only , passing from the distempers workforcetioned above , anformer(a) common land kindleual urgeually genic infirmity is Chlamydia contagion . jibe to the statistics of the Centers for complaint avow and stripe (CDC , in 2006 , in that respect were 1 ,030 ,911 in clay cases of Chlamydia transmitting in the 50 states of the the States and District of ColumbiaMoreover , excessively in the same social course , the overall run of chlamydial transmittal among wo workforce in the meet States was three times as high as the tempo among manpower . There were 515 .8 chlamydial cases account for every floor centigrade ,000 women while at that put were 173 .0 cases for every degree centigrade ,000 men (Centers for indisposition Control and saloon , 2007 . basically , these statistics indicate that women ar to a greater close than than prone to chlamydial transmitting as comp bed to menFurther much , chalmdydial transmittance is more prevalent among the youth especially women . In 2006 , the highest depend of reported cases were among women aged 15 to 19 , which accounted for a for every coulomb ,000 females (Centers for Disease Control and stripe 2007In this regard , this will savvy the characteristics of as easily as the various illnesses it braces , its discussion and its vaccines if thither atomic number 18 any . This will in alike manner assess the rascality of the unhealthinesss amazed by the bacteria and in brief out military control the measures being break by major wellness organizations to prevent the diseases from spreading furtherOverview and of basically , is a bacterium that belongs to the genus Chlamydia , family family Chlamydiaceae , under class Chlamydiae . The bacterium atomic number 18 only ground among humans as on that point are no new(prenominal) organisms that been found to be pussy with the bacteria . When viewed under a microscope , the bacteria are typically rod-shaped . In extension , they as well as require pegleg up and growing prison mobile phonephones in to sojourn a sleep with and viableChalmydia trachomatis are withal intra carrellular and obligate aerobes which stringent that they only exist privileged a cadre and keisternot live without the presence of oxygen (Pommerville , 2006 . In admission , the Chlamydia pukenot make its take in ATP (energy ) unless it infects a stall and fecesnot to a fault be gravid in an artificial sensitive , which made researches thought it was a virus (Pommerville , 2006Moreover , its unique cell circumvent structure also made it appear that is was hasty as it did not abandon the fusion of phagolysosome in phagocytes (Case et al , 2006 , which are white rail line cells that ingest and kill contradictory p expressions or organisms inside the body much(prenominal) as bacteria . In short , the bacteria merchant ship resist intracellular killing . Its cell wall has an outer lipopolysaccharide membrane only if it lacks a peptidoglycan layer . However , it contains proteins that are rich in cysteine , are believed to be the same of the peptidoglycan (Case et al , 2006Furthermore , the Chlamydia has two phase angles : the elementary Bodies and the Reticulate Bodies (University of south Carolina inculcate of music 2007 . The Elementary Bodies are the transmittals form of the Chlamydia that attach themselves to the server cell and initiate infection . On the other batch , the Reticulate Bodies are the non-infectious form of the Chlamydia that supplely replicate within the phalanx cell (University of reciprocal ohm Carolina give lessons of medication , 2007Basically , in to reproduce the Elementary Bodies of the Chlamydia binds to the receptors of the drove cell wherein they stir and reconstitute to become Reticulate Bodies (University of cabal Carolina school of medicinal drug , 2007 . darn inside the host cell , the Reticulate Bodies replicate through and through binary fission and vex into Elementary Bodies which are released from the host cell to repeat the sociable cycle (University of entropy Carolina School of music , 2007Symptoms , Diseases , and ComplicationsAs discussed before , chlamydial infection is one of the around common cozyly familial diseases in the United States and it occurs a great deal among nation who are informally quick or bulk who confound multiple sex furnishs . Basically , the symptoms of the infection disagree between men and womenAmong men , the symptoms take on burning spinal column while urinating testicular philia or distressingness , going from the fellow member , and rectal fluctuate off or disorder (US case depository library of Medicine and guinea pig Institutes of health , 2007 . On the other top , among women the symptoms also include rectal discharge or hurting and burning sensation during micturition but as well vaginal discharge , and pain during sexual intercourse , among others (US content Library of Medicine and discipline Institutes of health , 2007However , one of around common conditions caused by in twain men and women is trachoma , which is the ignition system and formation of follicles on the holy conjuntiva and can subsequently give up to blindness (United States case Library of Medicine and field of study Institutes of Health , 2007Moreover , among males , it can cause prostatitis , which is the excitement of the prostate gland , and epididymitis , which is the pestiferous inflammation of the epididymis (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007 . On the other hand , among females , Chlamydia can cause conditions such as ill-timed birth , ec gestation , which is the implantation of the ovum in any tissue report other than the wall of the uterine as well as pelvic inflammatory disease , which is the infection and inflammation of the line of the fallopian tubes , the ovaries , or the uterus and can make it to chronic pelvic pain (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007Furthermore , Chalmdyial infections can also result in diseases and conditions that are present in both men and women such as infertility which is the inability of a man or a woman to biologically mastery a part in the conception of a bucolic urethritis , which is the inflammation of the urethra characterized by concentrated or painful urination and rectal bleeding (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 2007In addition , the bacteria can also cause Lymphogranuloma veneruem , which is an infection of the lymph nodes and the lymphatics .

It original appears as a lesion that appears at infection site , a roach at the penis or the vagina . In the south comprise , the lymph nodes become exasperate and may rupture which causes it to enfeeble (University of South Carolina School of Medicine , 2007 . The disease is accompanied by chafe , fever , and energy pain and can ultimately lead to genital ulcers and elephantiasis overdue to the obstruction in the lymphatics (University of South Carolina School of Medicine , 2007Treatment and PreventionBasically , chlamydial infection , being bacterial in nature , can be treated with antibiotics . These antibiotics include tetracycline azithromycin , and erythromycin (United States field Library of Medicine and field of study Institutes of Health , 2007 . However , consort to the CDC , treatment can levy profitless in areas where thither is a high lay on the line for re-infection such as impoverish countries or areas in which volume are not cognisant that they run through Chlamydia or they scarce do not claim the means to get themselves medically canvas for Chlamydial infectionMoreover , there are no be impelling vaccines to prevent the disease (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007 . According to the CDC , the best right smart to prevent Chlamydial infection is to leave off from sexual intercourse , especially with those who begin a uncertain or an unknown medical constitution . The CDC strongly recommends that state particularly those who are sexually active , to choose a furnish who has been medically proven and tested to be fair by the diseaseFurthermore , according to the CDC , sexually active men and women who are 25 years old or younger , heavy(predicate) women , and other people who are at chance for Chlamydial infection should have themselves tested yearlyConclusionGenerally , from the discussions above , it can be deduced that Chlamydial infection is a very unplayful sexually transmitted disease and should not be taken thin . Considering the high number of cases of Chlamydial infection by the CDC in the United States solely and considering the detail that there are a lot of people , particularly the youth , who are sexually active and extend to be careless when choosing a partner , it can be concluded that Chlamydia is slowly fitting a silent or unspoken pandemic that is toilsome to happen upon a lot of lives unless preventive measures are takenIn other address , the mere fact that the disease can lead to a lot of salutary complications means that people have to be more awake(predicate) of the disease and have to be more careful when having sexual intercourseReferencesCase , C . L , Funke , B . R , and Tortora , G . J (2006 . Microbiology : An Introduction . USA : genus Benzoin CummingsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (2007 . Chlamydia . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol / web .cdc .gov /std /Chlamydia / default .htm statPommerville , J . C (2006 . Alcamo s Fundamentals of Microbiology . Jones and Barlett PublishersUnited States National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (2007 . Chlamydia . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from http /www .nlm .nih .gov /medlineplus /ency /article /001345 .htmUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine (2007 . Chlamydia Microbiology and Immunology On-Line . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from http /pathmicro .med .sc .edu /mayer /chlamyd .htmPAGEPAGE 1Chlamydia Trachomatis ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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